MORE HISTORIC EARTHEN BUILDINGS in USA
In the last episode of the Ray Mears series “How the Wild West was
Won” on BBC 4, he featured the homes of the Navajo Indians in the
Sanoran Desert in the south-west of the USA. Their houses were
called hogoms, and they consisted of earth piled up on a pyramid-like
timber frame to provide one large simple volume. Because of the
heat, the earth became baked hard and dry. However, there was also
occasional torrential rain and if any earth was washed off, it could
be repaired using the material which was all around – more earth.
The timber itself was a scarce resource, and so it was re-used if
homes had to be re-built. Again the structures were warm in the
winter but cool in the summer.
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